Interior of Second Church

A view looking east at the apse of the second church. It protrudes about 15 feet east of the apse of the first church. This apse had a window on the east side, the opening of which was supported by two columns.

On the left side of the image, the outside of the first church’s apse is visible.

The first church was constructed in the late fourth century A.D. after Theodosius I ordered the closing of pagan temples—including the nearby Artemis Temple. It was a rectangular structure built out of bricks and plaster. It was about 20 feet long. At a later date, this apse was added to the original building.

Because of its small size, this church was evidently a chapel used by families living in the area.